Shielding the Sky, NATO SATCOM Survival Against Russia & China’s EW Onslaught

The electromagnetic spectrum (EMS) is now recognised as a fifth warfighting domain that underpins Multi‑Domain Operations (MDO). NATO’s ability to command, control, communicate, compute, and conduct intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (C4ISR) hinges on satellite communications (SATCOM), high‑frequency (HF) and X‑band links, and advanced radar.

Investigative journalist R.K.D. Kho & editors.

10/17/20251 min read

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